There is no denying the fact that Pakistan faces a complex array of modern challenges to its national security. It encompasses both traditional and non-traditional threats. Traditional security threats include terrorism and extremism, which continue to pose significant risks despite ongoing counterterrorism efforts. Non-traditional security threats are equally pressing. Economic insecurity, characterized by high inflation, unemployment, and a large informal economy, undermines national stability. These economic challenges are exacerbated by external debt and dependency on foreign aid. Climate change poses a severe threat, with Pakistan being highly vulnerable to natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves, which threaten food and water security, displace populations, and strain resources.
Cybersecurity is another critical area, with increasing reliance on digital infrastructure exposing the country to cyber threats, including espionage, hacking, and misinformation campaigns that can disrupt critical infrastructure and erode public trust in institutions. Health crises, as highlighted by the Covid-19 pandemic, reveal vulnerabilities in the healthcare system that could similarly strain resources and impact national security. To address these multifaceted challenges, Pakistan’s National Security Policy (NSP) 2022-2026 calls for strengthening institutions, enhancing governance, and fostering inclusive development to build resilience against both traditional and non-traditional threats.
Umair Aslam Muhammadi
Karachi
This letter refers to the article ‘Poor nation, rich lifestyles’ (January 27, 2025) by Iftekhar A Khan....
Despite US President Donald Trump’s attempts to revive protectionism and energy policies steeped in fossil fuel...
Late last month, the cabinet reportedly approved the extension of licences for 86 foreign pilots currently employed in...
This letter refers to the news report ‘National Assembly passes bill to raise MPs’ salaries with amendment’...
A tragic explosion occurred in Multan’s Industrial Estate on January 27, 2025. My condolences go out to the families...
Pakistan’s foreign policy efforts in strengthening ties with Bangladesh are remarkable. The recent positive...
Education is often hailed as the cornerstone of human progress, yet what happens when the very foundation begins to...
After a devastating assault on Gaza, the ongoing ceasefire has given hope to many. The arrangement has so far paused...